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Atlantic halibut : ウィキペディア英語版
Atlantic halibut

The Atlantic halibut (''Hippoglossus hippoglossus'') is a flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae. They are demersal fish living on or near sand, gravel or clay bottoms at depths of between . The halibut is among the largest teleost (bony) fish in the world, and is an endangered species due to a slow rate of growth and previous overfishing.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://animals.howstuffworks.com/endangered-species/top-10-most-endangered-fish.htm#page=1 )〕 Halibut are strong swimmers and are able to migrate long distances. Halibut size is not age-specific, but rather tends to follow a cycle related to halibut (and therefore food) abundance.
The native habitat of the Atlantic halibut is the temperate and arctic waters of the northern Atlantic, from Labrador and Greenland to Iceland, the Barents Sea and as far south as the Bay of Biscay and Virginia.〔 It is the largest flatfish in the world, reaching lengths of up to and weights of . Its lifespan can reach 50 years.
==Description==
The Atlantic halibut is a right-eyed flounder. It is flattened sideways and habitually lies on the left side of its body with both eyes migrating to the right side of its head during development. Its upper surface is a uniformly dark chocolate, olive or slate colour, and can be almost black; the underside is pale. The end of the caudal fin is concave.〔 Young fish are paler with more mottled colouration.〔(Atlantic halibut ) Gulf of Maine Research Institute: ''Fishery Bulletin of the Fish and Wildlife Service'' (February, 2006)〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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